CAPAS RESEARCH PROJECT - Tristan Sturm THE FUTURE IS A FOREIGN COUNTRY: THE APOCALYPTIC LANDSCAPES OF AMERICAN CHRISTIAN ZIONIST PILGRIMS IN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE
This book project, “The Future is a Foreign Country,” is a decade-long ethnographic study of American Christian Zionist pilgrims whose religious (Jewish-Christian) and national (American-Israeli) identities are imagined through an expectation of an apocalyptic future. This is a future that finds expression in landscape pilgrimage sites in Israel and Palestine. The principle contribution to the study of Christian Zionism and apocalyptic studies is the application of both a geographical perspective and recent futures theories (eg, Elizabeth Grosz and Brian Massumi). The book interrogates landscapes of the future: an anticipation of an emergent (yet closed) future that is imagined by American Christian Zionists in Israel and Palestine. Here I use Philip K Dick's concept of “orthogonal time” as a heuristic concept to understand their imagined/imaginative apocalyptic future. I explicitly explore how this future is made possible through the visible construction of past territorial claims of lived, ritualized, and administered space from the perspective of landscape lookouts. These landscape lookouts are the panoramas of the Mount of Olives, Tel Megiddo (Armageddon), and Sderot, an Israeli town bordering Gaza. I show how various American evangelicals bolster their identities through Israeli and Palestinian landscapes and also how they help redefine Israel’s landscapes to meet their apocalyptic anticipations. This book therefore explores ethnographically how these apocalyptic geopolitics play-out on the ground through the activities of American Christian Zionist pilgrims in Israel and Palestine, and with Israelis and Palestinians.